All manuscripts must be submitted electronically through the journal's online manuscript management system, Open Journal Systems (OJS). Authors are required to register or log in to their accounts before submitting a manuscript.

• Manuscripts submitted via email or postal mail will not be processed.
• Manuscript text files must be uploaded in Microsoft Word (.doc or .docx) format, or LaTeX format if supported by the journal.
• Figures and images must be uploaded separately in JPEG, PNG, or TIFF format, with a minimum resolution of 300 DPI where applicable.
• Authors must ensure that all required files and submission information are complete before completing the submission process.

For submission instructions, authors may visit the journal's official website and follow the available online submission procedures.